If the ball goes out, it is the fault of the team which hit it. When two opponents touch the ball simultaneously over the net and the ball remains in play, the team receiving the ball is entitled to another three hits. With the exception of blocking, when two or three players touch the ball simultaneously, it is counted as two or three hits. Two or three players may touch the ball simultaneously. There is an exception in blocking provided that the contacts occur during one action - that is, if a blocker deflects an attack into the air, he or she may then hit the ball again. The ball may touch any part of the body, or various parts of the body provided that the contacts take place simultaneously. The ball must be hit, not caught or thrown. Hits include intentional and unintentional contacts with the ball - a deflection off a block is not counted as a team hit. The serve fails to cross the vertical plane of the net between the antennae.Ī team is allowed to make a maximum of three hits to return the ball.The serve touches a player of the serving team.A player or group of players of the serving team make a screen by waving arms, jumping or moving sideways during a serve, or by standing in groups to hide the flight path of the ball. Screening is not allowed and is grounds for a service fault. After the hit, he or she may step or land outside the service zone or inside the court. At the moment of the service hit or take-off for a jump service, the server must not touch the court – end line included – or the ground outside the service zone. Only one toss or release of the ball is allowed. The ball must be hit with one hand or any part of the arm after being tossed or released from the hand or hands. The server must hit the ball within eight seconds after the first referee whistles for service. How many seconds does a player have to serve in Olympic volleyball? The player who moves from the front right position to the back-right position serves. When the receiving team wins the rally, it gains the right to serve and rotates before actually serving. When the serving team wins the rally, the player or his or her substitute who served before serves again. How is serving order determined in volleyball?Īfter the initial service in the set, players serve by rotating in the order of the starting lineup. For sets two through four, the team that did not serve first in the previous set serves first, and it alternates again for the next set. The winner of the toss can choose either the right to serve or receive the service, or which side of the court to play on. The first referee carries out a coin toss to determine the first service and the sides of the court in the first set – and in a deciding set, if one is to be played. How do the referees determine which team serves first in volleyball? When the receiving team has gained the right to serve, its players rotate one position clockwise: The player in position No. Rotational order is determined by the team's starting lineup and is controlled with the service order throughout the set. How do volleyball players rotate on the court? The team commits a rotational fault or loss of the point if any player is not in his or her correct position when the serve is executed. After the service is hit, the players may move around and occupy any position on their court or in the free zone. At the moment the ball is hit by the server, each team, except the server, must be positioned within its own court in the rotational order. 5 (back-left), 6 (back-center) and 1 (back-right). The other three are back-row players occupying position Nos. The three players along the net are front-row players and occupy position Nos. 4 (front-left), 3 (front-center) and 2 (front-right). What are the positions on a volleyball court? The players who are not in the starting lineup are the substitutes for that set, except for the libero who can be substituted at any time. At any given time, there must be six players in play on each team. This order must be maintained throughout the set. The starting lineup indicates the rotational order of the players on the court. A team's coach presents the starting lineup to the referees before the start of every set.
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